familial

英 [fəˈmɪliəl]

美 [fəˈmɪliəl]

adj.  家庭的; 家族的; 家庭特有的; 家族共有的

TEM8医学

BNC.12790 / COCA.10809

牛津词典

adj.

• 家庭的；家族的
  related to or typical of a family
• 家庭特有的；家族共有的
  affecting several members of a family
  1. familial left-handedness
     家族遗传的左撇子

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 家庭（或家族）的;家庭(或家族)特有的
  Familialmeans relating to families in general, or typical of a family.
  1. Gerard also took on wider familial respon-sibilities.
     杰勒德还承担了更多的家庭责任。

英英释义

adj

• occurring among members of a family usually by heredity
  1. an inherited disease
  2. familial traits
  3. genetically transmitted features
  Synonym:genetichereditaryinheritedtransmittedtransmissible
• relating to or having the characteristics of a family
  1. children of the same familial background
  2. familial aggregation

双语例句

• Gerard also took on wider familial respon-sibilities.
  杰勒德还承担了更多的家庭责任。
• Familial: Of or relating to a family.
  家庭的：家庭的或与家庭有关的。
• Familial clustering studies indicate that breast cancer risk has a substantial genetic component.
  家族聚集性研究表明遗传因素在患乳腺癌的危险性中占较大比重。
• Objective: Familial hypercholesterolemia is characterized by high plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and premature coronary heart disease.
  家族性高胆固醇血症是指血浆低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平升高及早期冠心病。
• US detection contributed to the diagnosis of the AT partial rupture and familial hypercholesterolemia.
  超声检查有利于跟腱部分断裂及家族性高胆固醇血症的诊断。
• One of the four families had the familial carcinoma syndrome.
  四家系中之一为癌家族综合征。
• If a disease has a genetic basis, it will occur in familial aggregates.
  如果一种疾病有遗传基础，它将以家族聚集性的方式发生。
• The early age of onset suggests a virulent disease pattern in the familial patients.
  疾病早发性证明在遗传性的患者中该病是致命性的。
• Objective: To study the pathogenesis of a homozygous patient with familial hypercholesterolemia.
  目的：研究家族性高胆固醇血症纯合子患者的发病机理。
• Breast cancer exhibits familial aggregation, consistent with variation in genetic susceptibility to the disease.
  乳腺癌有着明显的家族聚集性，这与该病遗传易感性的变异是一致的。