genes

英 [dʒiːnz]

美 [dʒinz]

n.  基因
gene的复数

柯林斯词典

• 基因
  Ageneis the part of a cell in a living thing which controls its physical characteristics, growth, and development.

双语例句

• You can isolate genes and study how they work.
  你可以把基因分离出来，然后研究它们如何作用。
• Any alteration to DNA that can potentially result in a change in the function of one or more genes.
  任何有潜在性的会导致一个或更多基因的功能变化的DNA的改变。
• We could carry that one step further by taking the same genes and putting them into another crop.
  我们可以再进一步：取出相同的基因，并将它们植入另一植株。
• Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
  自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来，把基因传给下一代。
• Examples involve the growth factors and the intracellular proteins involved in signaling the genes for cell growth and division.
  例子包括涉及指导基因成长和分裂的成长因子和胞内蛋白。
• This demonstrates that the genes on a Y chromosome are essential for meiosis and sperm maturation.
  这证明，Y染色体上的基因对于细胞减数分裂和精子成熟至关重要。
• The technique has been to mutate the genes by irradiation or chemicals
  该技术是通过放射线照射或者使用化学方法使基因变异。
• Recent technical advances offer the promise of further genotyping and phenotyping for important tumor-associated genes and proteins.
  近年来检测技术的发展为进一步检测出重要肿瘤相关基因和蛋白的基因分型和表型带来了希望。
• Variation among humans is limited to the possible permutations of our genes.
  人类的变异受限于我们的基因可能存在哪些排列。
• But missing among the sea urchin genes are some genes found in flies and worms.
  但是海胆缺失了在苍蝇和蠕虫中发现的基因。