naturalism
英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]
美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]
n. 自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)
BNC.25729 / COCA.18993
牛津词典
noun
- 自然主义（文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨）
a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are - 自然主义（认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的）
the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones
柯林斯词典
- 自然主义，写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.
英英释义
noun
- (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
- an artistic movement in 19th century France
双语例句
- Strindberg, lbsen and Chekhov are a few of the dramatists who were influenced by naturalism.
斯特林堡、易卜生和契诃夫是几个受到自然主义影响的剧作家。 - Mao Dun's early literary career underwent the change from neo-romanticism back to naturalism.
茅盾早期的文学选择有过从“新浪漫主义”退回“自然主义”的变化。 - Through the comparison between Mao Dun's theories and works, this paper is trying to present that Mao Dun had accepted naturalism and made some transformation about it.
本文主要通过理论和创作上的比较，说明茅盾接受自然主义并对之进行了新的改造。 - Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser is the early representative masterpiece of American naturalism in literature.
西奥多·德莱塞的小说《嘉莉妹妹》是美国自然主义文学的早期代表作。 - An American Tragedy; the sources of the tragedy; Clyde; naturalism;
《美国的悲剧》；悲剧之源；自然主义；克莱德； - This form of naturalism stands in close relation with Rationalism and Deism.
这种形式的自然主义主张的密切关系，理性主义和自然神论。 - Modern mainstream economics roots in western culture and psychology and its theoretical hypothesis and analytical framework are based on western naturalism thought.
现代主流经济学植根于西方社会的文化和心理，其理论假设和分析框架都是基于西方根深蒂固的自然主义思维； - The use of documentary elements in novels is associated with literary naturalism.
小说中采用纪实成分与文学自然主义有联系。 - The Feeling and Symbolization of Zola Naturalism Literary Narration
左拉自然主义文学叙事的感受性与象征化 - The significance of Zola's naturalism is his integration of natural science-genetics and psychology into literature, thus enriching the expression techniques and approaches of realistic literature.
左拉将自然科学中的遗传学和心理学知识融入文学中，丰富了现实主义文学表现手法与途径。