predecessor

英 [ˈpriːdəsesə(r)]

美 [ˈpredəsesər]

n.  前任; 原先的东西; 被替代的事物

复数：predecessors　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.4183 / COCA.5256

牛津词典

noun

• 前任
  a person who did a job before sb else
  1. The new president reversed many of the policies of his predecessor.
     新任总统彻底改变了其前任的许多政策。
• 原先的东西；被替代的事物
  a thing, such as a machine, that has been followed or replaced by sth else

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 前任；前辈
  Yourpredecessoris the person who had your job before you.
  1. He maintained that he learned everything he knew from his predecessor Kenneth Sisam.
     他坚称他所知道的一切都获自前任肯尼思·赛瑟姆。
• N-COUNT （物件、机器的）前身
  Thepredecessorof an object or machine is the object or machine that came before it in a sequence or process of development.
  1. The car is some 40mm shorter than its predecessor.
     这辆轿车比原先的车型短了约40毫米。

英英释义

noun

• something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone
  Synonym:harbingerforerunnerheraldprecursor
• one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

双语例句

• Our new doctor is much younger than his predecessor.
  我们的新医生比他的前任年轻多了。
• I felt that my predecessor had taken too many liberties with regulations.
  我觉得我前任对制度太随意了。
• The proposed constitution gives him much wider powers than his predecessor.
  宪法提案赋予他比前任大得多的权力。
• The new Prime Minister is an improvement on his predecessor
  新上任的总理比他的前任要强。
• Questions about his predecessor consumed more than half of Wang Rong's session earlier this month.
  在本月早些时候的记者招待会上，有关王荣前任的问题占到了一半以上的时间。
• This is the predecessor of Chinese drama.
  这是中国戏剧的前身。
• He is a president living in the shadow of his predecessor.
  他是一个在他的前任的声誉影响中过日子的总统。
• The car is some 40mm shorter than its predecessor.
  这辆轿车比原先的车型短了约40毫米。
• He's backing away from the policies and style of his predecessor
  他正脱离其前任的政策和风格。
• His background parallels that of his predecessor.
  他的背景和前任的人类似。