rumination

英 [ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃn]

美 [ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃn]

n.  沉思;认真考虑

复数：ruminations　

医学

BNC.42972 / COCA.22632

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 沉思;认真的考虑
  Yourruminationsare your careful thoughts about something.
  1. Many of Vasari's ruminations on the subject are not always to be believed.
     瓦萨里关于这个学科的很多想法并不总是可信的。
  2. ...profound ruminations about life.
     对生命的深思

英英释义

noun

• regurgitation of small amounts of food
• (of ruminants) chewing (the cud)
  1. ruminants have remarkable powers of rumination
• a calm, lengthy, intent consideration
  Synonym:contemplationreflectionreflexionmusingthoughtfulness

双语例句

• The study confirmed that individuals in a negative emotional state, rumination thought to maintain and exacerbate depressed mood while distraction can alleviate depression.
  研究证实在个体处于消极的情绪状态下，沉思对抑郁情绪有维持和加剧的作用，分心则可以缓解抑郁情绪。
• Results of posture choice of the sheep in different growth phases show that time spent in lying for rumination or resting was significantly more than time spent standing by lambs, pregnant and lactating ewes respectively ( Wilcoxon test, P< 0.001).
  3个发育期小尾寒羊反刍和休息时有躺卧和站立两种姿势，选择躺卧姿势的时间显著多于站立姿势（Wilcoxontest，P<0·001）。
• EA is the theory of rumination about human EA conception.
  生态美学是对人类生态审美观念反思的理论。
• It reviewed the methods to relieve the pain of patients accepted intramuscular injection, which including improving manipulation technique, music therapy, suggestive therapy, cognitive therapy or rumination therapy to relieve their pain.
  综述了缓解肌肉注射时疼痛的方法如改进技术操作或通过音乐疗法、暗示疗法、认知疗法、默想法来缓解疼痛。
• Rumination Scale, Empathy Scale, Tendency to Forgive Scale and Revenge Motivation Scale were administered to 194 college students.
  采用沉思量表、移情量表、报复动机量表和宽恕倾向量表对194名大二学生进行问卷调查。
• Discuss on Characteristics and Conduction of Undergraduates 'Moral Rumination
  论大学生道德反刍特征与引导
• Effects of different processed diets on rumination and metabolic parameters of rumen fluid in sheep
  不同加工处理饲粮对绵羊反刍和瘤胃内环境的影响
• Further study found the influence of rumination and distraction on attention bias is not obvious.
  进一步研究发现沉思和分心对抑郁个体的注意偏向影响不显著。
• Effects of Rumination and Distraction on Negative Emotion and Autobiographical Memory
  沉思和分心对负情绪和自传体记忆的影响
• A Study on the Relationship Between Self-esteem and Depression: Mediator Role of Rumination
  青少年自尊与抑郁的关系：迷思的中介作用