sacrifice

英 [ˈsækrɪfaɪs]

美 [ˈsækrɪfaɪs]

n.  牺牲; 舍弃; 祭献; 祭祀; 祭献的牲畜; 祭品
v.  牺牲; 献出; 以(人或动物)作祭献

复数：sacrifices　过去分词：sacrificed　现在分词：sacrificing　过去式：sacrificed　第三人称单数：sacrifices　

高考CET4CET6考研IELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.3 / BNC.5282 / COCA.4068

牛津词典

noun

• 牺牲；舍弃
  the fact of giving up sth important or valuable to you in order to get or do sth that seems more important; sth that you give up in this way
  1. The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality.
     这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。
  2. Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education.
     为了让她受良好的教育，她的父母作了很多牺牲。
  3. to make the final/supreme sacrifice (= to die for your country, to save a friend, etc.)
     牺牲生命
• 祭献；祭祀；祭献的牲畜；祭品
  the act of offering sth to a god, especially an animal that has been killed in a special way; an animal, etc. that is offered in this way
  1. They offered sacrifices to the gods.
     他们向众神献上祭品。
  2. a human sacrifice (= a person killed as a sacrifice )
     用作祭品的人

verb

• 牺牲；献出
  to give up sth that is important or valuable to you in order to get or do sth that seems more important for yourself or for another person
  1. She sacrificed everything for her children.
     她为子女牺牲了一切。
  2. The designers have sacrificed speed for fuel economy.
     设计者为节省燃料牺牲了速度。
  3. Would you sacrifice a football game to go out with a girl?
     你愿意放弃一场足球赛，去跟一个女孩子约会吗？
• 以（人或动物）作祭献
  to kill an animal or a person and offer it or them to a god, in order to please the god

柯林斯词典

• See also:She sacrificed family life to her career...Her husband's pride was a small thing to sacrifice for their children's security...Kitty Aldridge has sacrificed all for her first film...He sacrificed himself and so saved his country.Sacrificeis also a noun.She made many sacrifices to get Anita a good education...He was willing to make any sacrifice for peace.self-sacrifice
• VERB 献祭;以…为祭品
  Tosacrificean animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god.
  1. The priest sacrificed a chicken...
     祭司用一只鸡作祭品。
  2. Two white bulls were sacrificed and a feast was held.
     献祭了两头白牛，并举行了盛宴。
  3. Sacrificeis also a noun.
     
  4. ...animal sacrifices to the gods.
     祭神的牺牲

英英释义

noun

• (baseball) an out that advances the base runners
• the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
  Synonym:forfeitforfeiture
• the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity
  Synonym:ritual killing
• personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)
• a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value
  1. he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice

verb

• kill or destroy
  1. The animals were sacrificed after the experiment
  2. The general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment
• make a sacrifice of
• endure the loss of
  1. He gave his life for his children
  2. I gave two sons to the war
  Synonym:give
• sell at a loss

双语例句

• Two white bulls were sacrificed and a feast was held.
  献祭了两头白牛，并举行了盛宴。
• The priest sacrificed a chicken
  祭司用一只鸡作祭品。
• He sacrificed himself and so saved his country.
  他牺牲自己，以此拯救了他的祖国。
• I love you. It's not a sacrifice I make. I love you.
  我爱你，也不意味着我做出了牺牲。
• Kitty Aldridge has sacrificed all for her first film
  姬蒂·奥尔德里奇为自己的首部影片牺牲了一切。
• He is ready to sacrifice inclination to his country.
  为了祖国的利益他乐于牺牲个人所好。
• You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth
  不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。
• The great magicians of old always invoked their gods with sacrifice.
  旧时一些有名的巫师经常以祭品祈求他们所供奉神灵的助佑。
• Abraham was about to sacrifice issac.
  亚伯拉罕正要用艾瑟克作祭品。
• We sacrifice our personal lives to our work
  我们为工作牺牲了私人生活。