北京英文导游词优秀9篇
作为一位兢兢业业的。旅游从业人员，有必要进行细致的导游词准备工作，导游词是导游员进行实地口语导游的基础和前提。我们该怎么去写导游词呢？下面是整理的北京英文导游词优秀9篇，您的肯定与分享是对小编最大的鼓励。
北京英文导游词 篇1
Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace)， is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession)。 At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony)， where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud)， and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)
2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion)。 Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate)， to Tian’anmen Gate tower.
3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.
5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.
Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”。During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park)， and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain)， built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple)， where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River)，with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge)。 The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges)。 Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges)。 The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges)。 They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.
The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.
北京景点英语导游词 篇2
Beijing is the world's eighth largest "food city"， among the top of the mainland. Flavor snack in Beijing has a long history, variety, dainty materials, made careful, is a virtue. Qing dynasty all door zhuzhi poems as basic data cloud: "three big money for selling flowers, glutinous rice cake ghost legs the za, a bowl of porridge, sweet pulp in the morning to eat tea liquor seasoned millet mush again; cool fruit Fried cakes, sweet ears, hanging furnace baked wheat cake, glutinous rice ball, fork just to sell, the fire and listening to hardfaced properties; dumpling wonton column trays, adding powder is good Tangyuan.。." These snacks are at the temple fair or down the street fair, people inadvertently will encounter, the image of the old Beijing called "to meet food"。 Beijing flavour snacks on behalf of it, miso candy, plum juice, tea, small steamed corn-bread and poria cocos burgers, sass, ice-sugar gourd, glutinous rice ball, yellow peas, snowballing usury, enema, deep Fried tripe, food is MMMMMMM.。. delicious, etc.
"Patriotic" is the core of the spirit of Beijing. Patriotism is the glorious traditions of the Chinese nation, is the core of the national spirit, is also the most important characteristics of national cohesion. The fortunes of a Beijing residents have an "the rise and fall in the world," a strong sense of responsibility, sense of mission. "May 4th" movement, "the July 7th incident, founding ceremony, earthquake relief, the Olympic Games and other major historical events, all show the Beijing people's engagement with the era mission, the heart of the national development and explorations of the sense of responsibility and strong feelings. In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Beijing as the capital more need to carry forward the patriotic spirit, love the motherland, love people, love the communist party of China, socialism; More to the patriotic spirit into the construction of the capital, promote the development of passion.
The essence of "innovation" is the spirit of Beijing. Innovation is the soul of national progress, is the driving force for the prosperity of the family, is the core of the spirit of the age, is also the source of the eternal vitality of the party. Innovation reflects the advance with The Times, the positive enterprising spirit of the people in Beijing, Beijing development history is a history of innovation in a sense, never stagnation, reform and innovation, at the same time of carry forward the fine tradition, to make inventions and scaling new heights. Beijing more requires constant innovation spirit, the development of the future rely on innovation to win the initiative and win the advantage, win the future.
"Tolerance" is the spirit of Beijing characteristics. In the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country and grow in the process of the capital Beijing to attract his broad mind and an open mind, integration of the regional ethnic culture, formed the all rivers run into sea, magnanimouses, the mental state of being open, accumulated a rich history and culture, make Beijing had great cohesion and attraction, formed the special advantages of the development of Beijing and strength. During the course of building world city with Chinese characteristics, the Beijing need this more open posture and largeness of mind, respect for differences, allowing diversity and harmonious development.
"Thick DE" is the quality of the spirit of Beijing. History not only gives a brilliant cultural heritage in Beijing, also the excellent moral character has fostered a Beijing citizen civilized and polite. ShangLi, kindness, tolerance, help others is the history of the Beijing cultural heritage. In the process of moving towards a world city, Beijing residents more urgently need to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, people-oriented, help the weak assistive, aged respected, vigorously carry forward the morality of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication, with administrative civilization quality and spirit to the world.
北京故宫英语导游词 篇3
Each visitor:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
This is the palace museum;also know as the purple forbidden city.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today.Under ming emperor yongle,construction began in.It took years to build the forbidden city.The first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi.For five centuries thereafter,it continued to be the residence of successive emperors until when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne.In,the united nations educational,scientific and cultural organization recognized the forbidden city was a world cultural legacy.
It is believed that the palace museum,or zi jin cheng(purple forbidden city)，got its name from astronomy folklore,the ancient astronomers spanided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan(north star)。The constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods,his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore,the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher,laozi,to the hanghu pass.Here,purple is associated with auspicious developments.The word jin(forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also represents happiness,good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the loess plateau,the original home of the chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the tang dynasty,when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
The forbidden city is rectangular in shape.It is meters long from north to south and meter wide from east west.It has,rooms under a total roof area,square meters.A -meter-wide-moat encircles a.-meter-high wall which encloses the -shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city:the meridian gate to the south,the shenwu gate（gate of military prowess) to the north,and the xihua gate(gate of military prowess) to the north,and the xihua gate(western flowery gate ）to the west,the donghua(eastern flowery gate) to the east.
北京故宫英语导游词 篇4
Each visitor:
Hello everyone,I am the guide from the spring travel agency we will visit the Forbidden City,please don't throw rubbish to the Palace Museum tour.Thank you very much!Has now reached the Forbidden City,please don't speak.The Forbidden City in Beijing city center,used to be called the Forbidden City,is the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace,is the world largest living,building the most magnificent,the most complete ancient palace complex.Ming yongle palace was built in four 14 years to build.Two most of the points of the imperial palace imperial dynasty,the imperial household.
Follow in the etheric and,neutralization,and three main halls as the center,the mandarin,wu and the temple for flank.Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity,tai temple,palace of earthly tranquility after for three palace,and the east sixth,west,CiNing sixth,tranquility and palace,palace,imperial garden,etc.I have today a visit to the end.I sincerely hope everyone happy,happy forever thank you!
北京英语导游词 篇5
Hello everyone! My name is Shen Lei, and I'm your tour guide. You can call me Shen Dao. First of all, I wish you a happy trip! Please be careful when you get off the bus.
Now let me introduce the Forbidden City to you. Beijing Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace of the past. It is a magnificent building built in 14 years by Ming Emperor Zhu Di, who recruited countless skilled craftsmen. The Palace Museum covers an area of 720000 square meters and has more than 9000 houses. It is the largest and best preserved ancient palace complex in the world. The palace is arranged along a north-south axis, symmetrical and well arranged. There are four gates outside the Palace Museum, the main gate is called Meridian Gate, the east gate is called Donghua gate, the west gate is called Xihua gate, and the north gate is called Shenwu gate. The three main halls that attract the most attention are Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall. I will not introduce them in detail. After a while, you can enjoy them freely.
Around the three main halls, we came to the second half of the Palace Museum, with the Qianqing palace, Jiaotai palace and Kunning palace as the center. There are six East palaces and six West palaces on both sides, mainly where the emperor and his concubines lived. Different from the magnificence of the outer court buildings, the inner court is full of life. Among them, Qianqing palace is the emperor's palace, while Kunning palace is the Queen's palace in Ming Dynasty. After walking through Kunning palace, we came to the imperial garden in the back. It was a place for emperors and empresses to rest and play. There were towering pines and cypresses, precious flowers and exquisite rocks in the garden.
OK, my introduction ends here. You can enjoy it at will. Come out from Donghua gate of Dongmen after 17:30. Please don't litter or write at will in the garden. Have a good trip!
北京景点英语导游词 篇6
天坛在北京市东南部，崇文区永定门内大街东侧。占地约270万平方米，是中国现存最大的古代祭祀性建筑群。今日天安门东侧的劳动人民文化宫就是当年皇帝祭祖的地方，西侧的中山公园是祭祀丰收神即五谷耕地之所。
在整个北京城里，北有地坛祭地，南有天坛祭天，东有日坛祭太阳，西有月坛祭月亮，其中天坛最为光彩夺目、气宇非凡。天坛始建于明永乐十八年（1420xx年），清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。为明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五谷丰登之场所。 天坛是圜丘、祈谷两坛的总称，有坛墙两重，形成内外坛，坛墙南方北圆，象征天圆地方。主要建筑在内坛，圜丘坛在南、祈谷坛在北，二坛同在一条南北轴线上，中间有墙相隔。圜丘坛内主要建筑有圜丘坛、皇穹宇等等，祈谷坛内主要建筑有祈年殿、皇乾殿、祈年门等。著名的祈年殿在最北方，这是天坛内最宏伟、最华丽的建筑，也是想象中离天最近的地方。祈年殿的上下三层屋顶，均用深兰色琉璃瓦铺盖，象征天色。
坛面除中心的太极石是圆形外，外围各圈均为扇面形，数目也是阳数，象征九重天，天帝的牌位就安放在太极石上，象征着天帝高居九重天之上。圜丘坛的附属建筑有皇穹宇及回音壁。如果说天安门城楼已成为中国的象征，那么，天坛祈年殿就是北京这座不朽名城的象征。的确，这座无与伦比的建筑是智慧和文明的结晶，在通高38米、直径30米的体积内，容纳了如此丰富的学问。
同时，她也是中国木结构建筑的顶峰，仅凭木榫交结，斗拱支架，全用木材就完成了这一惊世杰作。天坛另一美妙绝伦之处，是奇妙的回声。站在圜丘坛的中心叫一声，你会听到从地层深处传来的明亮而深沉的回响，这声音仿佛来自地心，又似乎来自天空，所以人们为它取了一个充满神秘色彩的名字：“天心石”。在皇穹宇的四周有一道厚约0.9米的围墙，你站在一端贴着墙小声说话，站在另一端的人只要耳贴墙面就能听得异常清晰，并且还有立体声效果，这就是“回音壁”。这证明520xx年前的中国人已经能够运用声学原理。
北京恭王府英语导游词 篇7
Prince Gong's residence is located in the northwest of Beijing, near Qianhai in the East and Houhai in the north. In the early stage, a canal from the northeast corner of Jishuitan (West Sea) water area in Deshengmen bypassed the west wall of Prince Gong's residence, turned outside the south wall (commonly known as Yueya River), and flowed into Shichahai (Qianhai) through three bridges. Facing water in the West and south, and near water in the East and North, it can be said that it is surrounded by water and has a beautiful environment. By the early 1950s, the canal had been filled up to form Liuyin street and qianhaixi street.
Prince Gong's residence was first built in 1776, with a history of more than 230 years. In the fourth year of Jiaqing, he was convicted and his house was confiscated. After that, the house was divided into two parts: the East and the West. Emperor Jiaqing of the West gave the house to his younger brother Prince Yonggui, and the East left it to the ten princesses. In the first year of Chengfeng (1851), Emperor Xianfeng gave the whole palace to Prince Gong Yi? To live in. So far, it was named Prince Gong's palace, which is still in use today. Please remember the two main masters of the garden: big corrupt official and Prince Gong Yi?.
Prince Gong's residence is 330 meters long from north to South and 180 meters wide from east to west. There are dozens of palaces in Beijing, which were either destroyed or used for other purposes. Only Prince Gong's mansion, which has been preserved in its original style, is open to the outside world. As an ancient garden of Manchu royal family, it is composed of two parts: Mansion and garden, covering an area of more than 60000 square meters, including 32000 square meters of mansion and 28000 square meters of garden.
The buildings in the mansion are divided into three roads: the East Road, the middle road and the west road. From the south to the north, they are composed of many three-way quadrangles with strict central axis. The layout is clear. The east road goes to park Shanghua, the middle road is solemn and solemn, and the west road is simple and elegant. The three roads are self-contained and harmonious. In these houses, there are not only the buildings reflecting the royal style and majesty, but also the exquisite architecture and decoration style from the folk, which constitute the biggest feature of the royal culture. The garden integrates Jiangnan garden and Northern architecture, and integrates western architecture and Chinese classical garden architecture. Prince Gong's mansion is not only one of the important representatives of the Qing Dynasty's mansion architecture, but also an important performance of the most mature period of Chinese traditional architecture and gardening skills. Mr. Hou Renzhi, a famous scholar, called it "a palace of Prince Gong, half of the history of Qing Dynasty".
Prince Gong's house was listed as a key national protection unit in 1982, and the garden of Prince Gong's house was opened to the public in 1988. In the process of my explanation, in order to better protect this precious heritage and ensure the safety of your visit to the park, please cooperate. First, do not smoke. Second, do not climb rocks. Third, take good care of your belongings. Fourth, take good care of the environment and do not litter in the park
1、 The first master of the mansion, he (born in 1750 A.D. in the 15th year of Qianlong and died in 1799 A.D. in the 4th year of Jiaqing), was originally named Shanbao, with the word zhizhai and the surname niuhulu. He belonged to the Zhenghong banner of Manchuria (once carried into zhenghuang banner, but his family members were classified as Zhenghong banner after being convicted). )Among the eight banners, they are not aristocrats (eight banners are divided into yellow flag, yellow flag, white flag, white flag, red flag, red flag, blue flag and blue flag). The yellow flag, the yellow flag and the white flag led by the emperor were the upper three banners, the nobles and the lower five banners. )How could he be the greatest favorite of Emperor Qianlong if he was not born into a noble family and had no degree of Jinshi
There are five main reasons why he is favored
First, smart. He? Has an amazing memory, makes a clear reading and makes a smart decision. Even Jiaqing affirmed that he was "smart and agile". When he was a child, he studied in Xianan palace, the best school in the capital at that time (Xianan palace is in the Imperial Palace, which is equivalent to the current national key school. It mainly recruits the children of the internal affairs government and eight banners officials who are both good-looking and good-looking). He is proficient in Manchu, Chinese, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages, and can be both civil and military. At the age of 19, he inherited the position of third-class light truck captain earned by his ancestors. Three years later, there was another vacancy for the third class bodyguard, which gave him a chance to get close to Emperor Qianlong.
Second, the United tobacco royal family. His son, Fengshen Yinde, was given the name by Emperor Qianlong, which means longevity in Manchu. Moreover, Qianlong married his 65 year old daughter Gu Lun and Princess Xiao to his son Fengshen Yinde. The relationship between Emperor Qianlong and "he" changed from the relationship between master and slave, the relationship between monarch and minister to the relationship between daughter and family, and Qianlong became the real umbrella of "he".
Thirdly, according to unofficial history, I remember that when Hongli was young (later Emperor Qianlong), I once played in the palace and saw nianguifei combing her hair. Nianguifei was the younger sister of general Nian genyao of the Qing Dynasty and one of the top ten beauties of the Qing Dynasty. Her name was nianqiuyue. Hongli was moved by her beauty and secretly went over to cover her eyes from behind. Qing, Nian's concubine was startled and didn't know who was behind. She picked up the hairpin and rowed back, which just cut Hongli's forehead. Later, the empress learned about it, because it spread that it was not good for Hongli's reputation (she was the Royal concubine of Yongzheng, Hongli should call her erniang. )Next year, the imperial concubine hanged herself. Hongli cried bitterly at that time, because one of his frivolous actions killed Nian Guifei. I secretly vowed that when I became an emperor, I would meet again, not to repair this life and the afterlife. So stained with cinnabar, she printed a red fingerprint behind her ear. Many years later, when Hongli became emperor, he was Emperor Qianlong. When he first saw him, he was still a stick guard. Qianlong was surprised and felt that he looked like the young lady who died many years ago. So he stepped down from the throne and asked if there were any sisters in his family. He said that there were only two brothers, he and he?. When the emperor was disappointed, he suddenly saw a red mole behind his ear. It was not only similar to nianguifei's face, but also the size and location of the mole. So the emperor thinks that he? Is the reincarnation of Nian Guifei. So the emperor kept him close to him and favored him. He also used his intelligence to please Qianlong. As a result, his position and status rose like a helicopter. Within three years, Emperor Qianlong passed orders to promote him to the position of official. He almost made all kinds of high-ranking officials in the Qing Dynasty. He had been a military aircraft Minister for 23 years, and was known as the second emperor.
Many friends come to Prince Gong's residence with admiration. The film and television works also make a lot of hype about ho. However, there is a big gap between the real image of Ho and the image of the film and television works. Ho is a real beautiful man with a white face, quick action, dignified and humorous speech.
The second master, Prince Gong Yi? (1833-1898), was the sixth son of Emperor Daoguang. He was named Prince Gong in the imperial edict of Emperor Daoguang in 1850. He was an important and influential figure in the political situation of the late Qing Dynasty. After the death of emperor Xianfeng in 1861, he and Cixi jointly launched the "Xinyou coup" to eliminate eight ministers, such as SUSHUN, which paved the way for Cixi to reach the peak of power. After that, he was appointed as the king of political affairs, walked on the military plane, and participated in military affairs as a prince, which was very rare in the Qing Dynasty. As a "leader", he, together with Zeng Guofan, Zhang Zhidong and other feudal officials, set off the famous "Westernization Movement" in modern Chinese history. Under his invitation and planning, the Qing government established in 1860 the first official "Ministry of foreign affairs" in Chinese history, the premier's national affairs yamen, to deal with foreign affairs. In 1862, under his own planning, the Qing government established the capital Tongwen school in Beijing. The establishment of Tongwen school was the beginning of the establishment of a new school in China. It entered the school of Beijing Normal University in 1902 and became the earliest part of the establishment of Peking University. It seems that the prince of the late Qing Dynasty has a certain relationship with Peking University. Yi? Was the sixth son of Emperor Daoguang. At that time, he was famous for his foreign affairs. Therefore, people nicknamed him GUI Zi Liu, and he didn't mind. Because Yi? Was very independent and active in politics, he was afraid of Empress Dowager Cixi. Later, he lost power and lived in seclusion in Jiehe temple. Yi? Became the tenth iron hat king of the Qing Dynasty in 1872. He is the author of the collection of works of ledaotang. After the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, it was used again. It was the Prime Minister of the Navy, the Council for military affairs, and the inner court. He died in 1898 with the posthumous title of "Zhong". )
2、 Scenic spots in the mansion
The main hall of the palace of yin'an, commonly known as "yin'an hall", is the place where important ceremonial activities are held. A group of screens and the throne of the prince are placed in the center of the hall. It corresponds to the Jinluan Hall of the Forbidden City. Jinluan hall was the place where the emperor summoned and held important ceremonies.
The tall building you see now was newly built in this overhaul as it was in the Guangxu reign of Tongzhi. The original yin'an hall, together with the East and west side halls, was destroyed by burning incense on the night of the Lantern Festival on January 15, 1921.
The new construction process of yin'an Hall:
The yin'an hall was built according to the strict Architectural Regulations of the Qing Dynasty and the highest standard roof of the royal palace.
Tourists, please observe the color of the tiles on the roof of the main hall, the number of animals on the roof ridge, the number of doornails on the main door, etc. How are they different from the palace museum you can see?
The roof of the imperial palace is covered with golden colored glass, which is the symbol of imperial power; the roof of the main hall of the Royal Palace is covered with green colored glass tiles, and the roof of the auxiliary hall is covered with gray tiles, which indicates the prince's status.
In ancient architecture, door nails were only used on board doors. Originally used to guard against the enemy's fire attack, so Zhuoyi was covered with mud to prevent fire. Doornails are usually made of copper. In the Qing Dynasty, the use of door nails was regulated. In royal architecture, there are nine nails for each door, nine in each direction, and a total of ninety-nine and eighty-one nails. Nine is the pole of Yang number, symbolizing the highest status of the emperor. Because the imperial temple is dedicated to the emperors of the past dynasties, it also has nine road studs; seven roads in the Royal Palace take seven roads, but seven roads in the prince's palace take nine roads; further down there are five roads take five roads.
Duofuxuan is commonly known as "tengluoyuan". The main hall was called "Yanxi hall" in the period of peace, which was the residence of the son and Princess of peace. It was called "duofuxuan" in the period of Prince Gong. It was the hall and living room of the palace. It was mainly used by the host to receive visitors, relatives and friends or subordinates who came to report back to the official affairs. It was also used to store gifts sent by the emperor. "Duofuxuan" was inscribed by Emperor Xianfeng. It means the palace of a lot of happiness. The plaque of "Tongde Yanxi" is hung in the center of the hall, which is intended to warn the host that only when you and the emperor have the same virtue can you extend the Xi (XI: good luck and long life). Please observe carefully that the four walls of the hall near the ceiling are all hung with the inscription of "Fu Shou". The inscription of "Fu Shou" is written on the red square paper (i.e. "Dou Fang") and is placed in a shuttle shape. The inscription of "Fu Shou" is made in pairs.
Since the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, every winter, the emperor had to write the words "Fu" and "Shou" in person and give them to the king, the Duke, the minister and the empress. The word "Shou" will be added to every major birthday celebration. According to convention, the old "Fu Shou" Dou Fang can not be removed. Instead, the new "Fu Shou" Dou Fang is pasted directly on the old one, meaning "Fu Tian Shou". Now what you see is the original copy.
Please carefully observe the Phoenix and seal painting of Qianlong period on the roof beam. Although only partial Phoenix Tail pattern remains, it has special value. Its existence confirms that Fudi East Road was once Princess mansion.
Hexi painting is also known as palace architectural painting. This kind of architectural painting is the highest level painting in the Qing Dynasty, mostly painted on palace buildings or buildings related to the royal family
Ledaotang is the largest building on the East Road and the last one to enter the courtyard. The main room is called "ledaotang". On the interior beams, there are two hundred years of colorful paintings of baojindi and Phoenix in the middle Qing Dynasty, which indicates that it was the residence of the princess during the period of peace. In the period of Prince Gong, this is the living room of the prince. Now the interior is displayed as it was when Prince Gong lived. The plaque of "ledaotang" was given to Yi? By Emperor Daoguang himself. It expresses a father's wish for his son's happiness and auspiciousness.
He is not a prince. In the Qing Dynasty, when the feudal hierarchy was very strict, why did he build such a luxurious private house in spite of large-scale construction? You can see the reason from the following records.
Yin De, the son of he, was born on the 19th of the first month of the 40th year of Qianlong (1775), half a month younger than Princess He Xiao. He and Qianlong formed a family of sons and daughters, and became the most unattainable relatives of the emperor. He Jianhe house was actually built as Princess House, so he Jianhe house was built according to the double specifications of Princess House and first-class officials of the imperial court
Jiale Hall
Jiale hall is the hall name of Hejin period. It is said that the plaque of Jiale hall was given to Hejin by Qianlong. During the period of Prince Gong, it was the "Temple", that is, the place where Shamanism activities were held.
Shamanism sacrificial activities: Ancient Mongolians believed in Shamanism first. Shamanism worships gods and divides the world into three kinds: heaven above, earth in the middle and hell below.
The most important way of Shaman sacrifice is to worship ancestors and heaven. It is said that the ancestors of Manchu people fell into a trap in a battle and had to hide in a big tree in a hurry. The birds on the tree did not move, so they did not expose the ancestors of Manchu people to the enemy and let them survive. Therefore, Manchu people revered the birds as gods.
Grand Theater
The grand theater building of Prince Gong's mansion, built during the reign of tongzhi (1862-1874), is a place for Prince Gong and his relatives to watch the opera. This theater is the only existing fully enclosed theater in China. In the archives of the Qing Dynasty, theatrical buildings were called "big theatrical rooms". The building area is 685 square meters, and its architectural form adopts a three volume hook and build fully enclosed structure. It is said that although the whole theater building is of brick and wood structure, it does not use an iron nail. In particular, it is worth mentioning the sound effect of the Grand Theater. In order to ensure the fidelity of the sound, several large tanks are placed under the stage. The ingenious and special structure increases the resonance reverberation space, so that the audience can clearly hear the singing of the actors without any sound transmission tools at any position in the theater. Once, after a famous singer came here to sing, he excitedly praised that the timbre effect of the grand theater building was better than that of the concert hall.
In the peony courtyard, the location of the theater is general, but the inside is resplendent. On both sides of the stage, the two pillars, the four walls and the top are all painted with twigs and vines. The scene of green leaves and purple flowers in full bloom makes people feel like watching the Opera under the vines. It is said that at that time, even Empress Dowager Cixi was sitting in the courtyard. Prince Gong worried that he would be guilty of overstepping the system, so he painted a lot of vines on the roof, which means that this is the vines rack, not the lobby. It's very kind of him. There are 20 large palace lanterns hanging on the top of the shed, and 20 eight immortals tables with Taishi chairs are placed in an orderly manner. The back walls of the theater are light brown wooden lattice, with dark blue silk cloth as the bottom lining. On the south side of the hall is a stage about one meter high. Above the stage, there is a black plaque with gold characters, which is written with four seal characters of "enjoy yourself". In the south, there is an actor's dressing room in the backstage and a stage in the front. In the north, there are places for VIPs and their wives to watch and rest. Yi's birthday is in the late October of the lunar calendar. When holding a birthday party, a fire is needed, so the Grand Theater is also called "warm building" by the government. In addition to acting, it was also the place where the wedding ceremony was held in Prince Gong's mansion. Every time the important figures in the mansion die, the theater will be full of couplets, buildings, cigarettes, long hanging, and monks and nuns in each temple will sprinkle sutras one after another to pass the dead.
In 1936, Pu Ru, the grandson of Prince Gong Yi? Who lived in the garden at that time, celebrated his mother Mrs. Xiang's birthday and organized a hall play in the theater. At that time, famous actors in the Peking Opera circle gathered in the Grand Theater and performed on the stage one after another. This is the last meeting of Prince Gong's mansion. Now?
北京景点英语导游词 篇8
各位来宾朋友：大家好！欢迎大家来到北京的故宫，我是你们的导游莹莹，今天就由我带领大家一起游北京故宫。
我先介绍一下故宫的概况。
故宫建于北京的中央，以南北为中轴线，座北朝南，充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想。故宫城外是皇城，皇城外又有北京城，真是城城包围！
历史上，故宫因火灾或者其它原因，曾多次的重建，但基本格局没有改变，主要分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，文华、武英两殿为两翼，是皇帝上朝接受朝贺、接见群臣和举行大型典礼的地方。内廷有乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园及两侧分列的东西六宫，是封建皇帝进行日常活动和后妃皇子居住游玩及奉神的地方。
广场南面的保和殿是外朝三在殿的最后一座，规格等级仅次于太和殿，面阔9间，进深5间，重檐歇山顶，翼角置走兽9个，内外檐均施金龙和玺彩画，菱花梧扇，生落在高大的汉白玉“三台”之上。
我的讲解到此为止了，祝大家游玩愉快！
北京故宫英语导游词 篇9
Ladies and gentlemen:
The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing.It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days.Actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Its name,on the one hand,comes from ancient Chinese astronomers' belief that God's abode or the Purple Palace,the pivot of the celestial world,is located in the Pole Star,at the center of the heavens.Hence,as the Son of God,the emperor should live in the Purple the other hand,except for palace maids,eunuchs and guards,ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.
It took 14 years to complete the magnificent began in 1406 and finished in 1420.The following year,in 1421 the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing.Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi,altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years.14 of then were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.
The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters.It is rectangular in shape,960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat.At each corner of the surrounding wall,there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.
The Forbidden City now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards,980 buildings with rooms of 8, of the structures in the Forbidden City were made of wood with white marble,stone or brick foundations.The building materials were from parts of our country.The timber came from Sichuan,Guizhou,Guandxi,Hunan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China.But in the Qing Dynasty,the timbers were transported from northeast construction materials,including brick,stone and lime,were used by both Dynasties.The golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in Suzhou,refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in Linqing,and lime came from Yizhou.White marble was provided regularly by Fangshan County and glazed tiles by Sanjiadian.
The Forbidden City can be divided into two parts:the Outer Court and the Inner Palace.The Outer Court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor,empress and imperial concubines to live in.
The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world.In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City.It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe.It is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top,so it is also nicknames as the “Five-Phoenix Tower.”
The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year.Lanterns would also be hung up on the Meridian Gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the Ming Dynasty,when all the officials would have a feast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens,when all the officials would have a fast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens would go to the Meridian Gate to look at the beautiful lanterns.When a general returned from battle,the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” was held here.The “Court Beating” also took place here.
The gate has five openings.The central passageway was for the emperor exclusively.But apart from the emperor,the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony.However,after the palace examination,the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate.The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east.The two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials.During the Palace Examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.