幼儿园科学说课稿 幼儿园科学说课稿一等奖优秀9篇
作为一名优秀的教育工作者,很有必要精心设计一份说课稿,说课稿有助于提高教师理论素养和驾驭教材的能力。说课稿要怎么写呢?这里是勤劳的小编征途帮家人们收集整理的幼儿园科学说课稿 幼儿园科学说课稿一等奖优秀9篇。
幼儿园科学说课稿 幼儿园科学说课稿一等奖 篇1
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幼儿园科学说课稿 幼儿园科学说课稿一等奖 篇2
2--3岁的幼儿由于大脑神经发育得还不完全,手脚协调能力较差,所以我们应该注重对幼儿这方面能力的培养。经观察,我发现我班幼儿对爬比较感兴趣 ,在平时的活动中,他们也很喜欢爬。根据幼儿的这些年龄特点,结合本阶段的"可爱的小动物"主题活动,运用蚂蚁爬着行走的特点,让幼儿学习蚂蚁爬的动作,我选用了"蚂蚁运粮"的游戏活动。通过蚂蚁学"找食"的本领,练习幼儿的手膝着地爬和跨的动作。"蚂蚁"这一形象,幼儿比较熟悉,也非常的喜欢,在活动设计中,我以"蚂蚁"爸爸的身份参与活动,并创设一种蚂蚁爸爸和宝宝一起找食物的情景,这非常符合托班幼儿对母亲的依恋情感,师生间能更好的进行情感交流和沟通,也更有利于活动的顺利开展。在这个活动中锻炼幼儿的四肢协调动作,激发幼儿积极尝试活动的兴趣,体验体育游戏的快乐。
1.发展幼儿双手双膝着地爬,跨的能力。
2.激发幼儿积极尝试活动的兴趣。
练习幼儿双手双膝着地爬的能力。
教学难点:能跨过10厘米的障碍物。
根据幼儿的学习情况,本次活动我运用了直观法、提问法、游戏法等教学方法。
为什么要采用以上方法呢?
采用直观法是因为托班幼儿的思维具有明显的具体形象性特点,属于典型的具体形象性思维。以看老师示范的形式直接刺激幼儿的视听器官,能使教学进行得生动活泼,激发幼儿学习的兴趣。而采用提问法是因为提问能引导幼儿有目的地、仔细地观察,启发幼 儿积极思维。采用游戏法是因为游戏是幼儿最喜爱的活动,游戏能增强幼儿参与活动的兴趣。幼儿在轻松、愉快的游戏中很容易就能掌握所学技能。
2.整个活动我以幼儿为主体,幼儿在看看、听听、玩玩的轻松气氛中掌握活动的重、难点。幼儿通过视、听觉感官积极参与活动,通过观看教师示范直接获得印象。让幼儿在游戏中,练习双手,双膝着地爬和跨的技能,体现了活动的趣味性。
(一)准备部分:
1.教学准备:蚂蚁头饰若干。糖果若干。轮胎若干。磁带。
2.做操
小蚂蚁们你们好,今天的天气真好,和爸爸一起来做做操,出来锻炼一下身体好吗?我们出来的时候要先跨过家门槛,跨的时候要把脚抬高点,小心别摔交。
3.引出主题
我的宝宝们真能干,做的可真好,现在我们的肚子都饿了,妈妈带你们去找东西吃好吗?
(二)基本部分
1.讲解示范
我们到那边的地上去找好吗?爸爸要爬着到那边去,先看爸爸是怎么做的,把2个膝盖着地,然后2个手也按在地上,爬啊爬的去找东西吃,找到好吃的东西后再爬回来,爬到家门口,然后再跨过门槛,带着糖在家里休息会。看懂妈妈是怎么找东西了吗?
2.幼儿操作
1.讲解示范
a请个别幼儿游戏
下面妈妈请一个能干的宝宝来找找看,爸爸看他学会了没有。教师在旁指导
b请全体幼儿游戏
下面妈妈请宝宝们跟着爸爸一起去找东西,宝宝们要跟着爸爸爬,不能爬远了,懂了吗?
(三).结束部分 宝宝们找东西找的全身都是泥。现在我们来洗洗澡吧。爸爸请宝宝们带着糖到那边去晒晒太阳,休息下好吗?
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幼儿园科学说课稿 幼儿园科学说课稿一等奖 篇5
著名教育家陶行知先生说过“生活即教育”,活动内容的选择要贴近幼儿的生活。水是生命之源、生活中不可缺少的东西,是幼儿最熟悉的东西之一,几乎每个幼儿都喜欢玩水,水的透明感、流动性、溶解性等特点使幼儿对水产生浓厚的兴趣。纲要中指出:幼儿科学教育重在激发幼儿的认识兴趣和探究欲望,要尽量创造条件让幼儿实际参与探究活动,使他们感受科学探究的过程和方法,体验发现的乐趣。因此,我从幼儿的身边事物着手,抓住幼儿的兴趣点,设计了本次活动,充分创造条件,让幼儿在“玩中学”,“学中乐”。
二
活动目标是教学活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向的作用。(中班幼儿已具有初步的观察能力、操作能力和语言表达能力,在此基础上,我根据中班幼儿的年龄特点和教材分析,从认知情感技能三方面制定了以下两个目标:
1.
2. 通过观察、操作活动了解水的基本特性,体验自主探索的乐趣。 知道保护水资源的重要性,初步培养环保意识。
我把本节课的重点定在:尝试操作,了解水的(三个)基本特性(即透明的、流动的、能溶解物质)。
为了增强幼儿的学习兴趣,更好的服务于本次活动达到活动目标,
我做了以下准备:
1. 两只鱼缸(一只有(水、)金鱼,一只内有(米、)塑料球)
2. 人手一个塑料篮子、有洞的塑料袋、有洞的小容器、半桶清水、一根搅拌棒
3. 每组一份糖、盐、菊花精、
以目标为指导,我吧本次活动过程设计为四个环节:1.出示鱼缸,对比观察。 2.分析讨论,大胆表述 3.幼儿操作,探索解决 4.观看图片,引发思考
第一环节,同时出示两个鱼缸,对比观察,引起探索欲望(1)小朋友们,看老师带来了两个鱼缸,这两个鱼缸里有什么呢?引导幼儿通过观察后说出一个鱼缸里有水,水里有鱼;另一个鱼缸里有米。开始部分开门见山,直接引导幼儿有针对性地观察两个鱼缸,简洁明了,激发幼儿的好奇心以及探索的愿望,为下一环节作了很好的铺垫。
第二环节,引导幼儿分析讨论,大胆表述,感知水的透明感。)老师提问:米里会有什么呢?请一名幼儿到米里找一找,找出一个塑料球来。老师继续提问:)为什么你能看到鱼在水里游,却看不到米里面有塑料球呢?(根据老师的提问,先让幼儿自由表述自己的观点,随后老师小结提升:水是透明的。)通过两个物体鲜明的对比,让幼儿直观的感知到水是透明的,打破了以往教师给幼儿灌输知识的原则,而是幼儿自主观察探究得出结论,在这一环节中,教师则是作为一名
引导者
第三环节,幼儿操作,探索解决,在试试、玩玩中了解水的流动性和溶解性。
这一环节也是本节课的重点,我在这一环节中设计了两个操作实验。
1.流动性实验,幼儿人手一个塑料篮子、有洞的塑料袋、有洞的小容器、半桶清水,教师通过让幼儿自主选择材料用来盛水,(1)谁来说说看,刚才的小实验你成功了吗?发生了一件什么事情呢?(鼓励幼儿大胆讲述实验过程中发生的状况)在幼儿讲述过程中,给予充分的肯定和鼓励,为幼儿创设了一个轻松的学习氛围,让幼儿想说,敢说。这一环节,教师提供多种材料,让幼儿进行自主选择,充分体现了幼儿的自主性和主人翁意识。在操作的过程中,由于提供的都是一些会漏水的材料,因此幼儿就更能充分的体会到水是具有流动性的。最后,老师加以小结:我们通过实验发现,水是会流动的。加深了对水的特性的认识
2.溶剂性实验,教师给幼儿每人提供一根搅拌棒,每组一些糖、盐、菊花精、刚刚做实验用的那半杯水,教师请幼儿自主选择一些材料放入水中,用搅拌棒对其进行搅拌。(1)谁来说说看,刚刚你放了哪些东西?发生了什么变化?(引导幼儿说说水的颜色和实物在水中的变化)(师小结:原来有的东西会被水溶解。)(2)生活中你还见到哪些东西也是可以溶解的吗?把幼儿在实验中又拉回到了现实生活,符合幼儿的特点,贴近幼儿的生活。让幼儿运用已有经验,说说自己所知
道的可溶解的东西,在这一过程中也巩固了幼儿对溶解的含义,(那么是不是所有的东西都可以被水溶解呢?回去后再研究研究。老师以一个追问,拓展幼儿的思维,使活动更具延伸价值。)
第四环节,观看图片,引发思考,在想想、议议中知道水的重要性
(1)(水真神奇,透明的,流动的,还能溶解很多东西。如果没有水,会怎么样?引导幼儿根据自己的生活经验,说说没有水的危害。
(2)如果水脏了、被污染了,会怎么样呢?请幼儿观看一组图片:干枯的稻田、渴死的青蛙、盼水的孩子、污水河里的死鱼。观看后请幼儿说说图片上的内容。
(3)随后老师小结:水很重要,动物、植物、人都需要他,如果没有了水,或者水被污染了,地球上的一切都不能生存。)
(4)我们应该怎样保护水(资源)呢?(引导幼儿说说,如节约用水、不乱认垃圾等,初步培养环保意识。
本次活动中,我注重了一下几个方面的设计:
老师为幼儿提供了丰富的操作材料,让幼儿充分与材料互动,在操作中发现问题,探究问题,解决问题,发挥了幼儿的主动性。
在科学活动中,老师的小结非常重要,能帮助幼儿提炼、加深印象。在每一个观察、实验后,我都注意简明地小结,提高科学活动的严谨性。
本次活动设计不仅注重使幼儿在活动中得到知识、技能的提高,同时注意激发幼儿节约用水、保护水资源的愿望,懂得了水的重要性,使活动有可续性发展。)
以上就是我设计的中班科学《有趣的水》的说课内容,还有很多不足之处请各位评委老师批评指正。谢谢
幼儿园科学说课稿 幼儿园科学说课稿一等奖 篇6
刚升中班幼儿可能会对调色活动本身感兴趣,他们的兴趣只是停留在操作上。所以本活动的主要是为幼儿提供观察、探索的机会,让幼儿在主动活动中使用颜色,同时充分感受颜色的丰富性。使幼儿的兴趣转移到对活动中出现的科学现象的兴趣上,从而引发进一步探索的愿望。因此我选择了科学活动:《会变的颜色》这节课。
1、通过引导幼儿自己动手做实验,发现颜色的奇妙变化,激发幼儿对调色的兴趣。
2、 在示范的基础上, 教幼儿学念儿歌,理解儿歌内容,并引导幼儿进行一定的创编。
三个装了不同颜料的瓶子、碗、画笔、纸。
在这一活动中,我为了让幼儿更形象、更直观的了解颜色的变化,我将在活动中采用讲解法、示范法、操作法的形式进行,使整个过程环环紧扣,使幼儿在轻松愉快的环境中学习。
活动流程为:
1、采用教具与故事相结合导入主题。
2、老师示范表演魔术。
3、幼儿操作活动。
4、幼儿作画。
幼儿园科学说课稿 幼儿园科学说课稿一等奖 篇7
新《纲要》明确指出“科学教育应密切联系幼儿的实际生活进行,利用身边的事物与现象作为科学探索的对象。” 空气是与我们的生命息息相关的,世间万物的勃勃生机都是因为有空气的存在。为孩子提供丰富的材料,让孩子通过眼、脑、手等多种感官去发现问题。使幼儿变被动者为主动学习者、探索者,从而萌发爱科学的情感。
二、说活动目标
活动目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向的作用。在本次活动中,我根据幼儿的年龄特点和实际情况,设计了两个目标,1、感知空气的存在,掌握空气的特征及作用。2、幼儿对探索自然现象产生兴趣。
三、说活动准备
《纲要》指出,幼儿教师应为幼儿提供丰富的材料,为每个幼儿都能够运用多种感官进行探索活动,为了使活动顺利展开,达到预先设计的教学目标,在此次活动中,我做了如下准备:气球、透明玻璃杯、粉笔、透明盛水容器、蜡烛、打火机、碎纸屑、纸片。
四、说活动重难点
利用有趣的科学操作活动,使幼儿对科学探究活动产生兴趣。好奇心和探究欲望是科学启蒙的关键,它将使幼儿永远保持探究学习的热情。因此,我把培养幼儿的探究兴趣作为重点。
引导幼儿通过老师的示范操作实验,从中找到空气,幼儿受其原有知识经验和思维水平的影响,对事物及其关系的认识和理解,具有很大的表面性和片面性,因此我将这方面作为此次活动的难点。
五、说教法、学法
《纲要》指出,教师应成为学习活动的支持者,引导者,合作者。活动中,教师要心中有目标,眼里有幼儿,时时有教育,以互动的、开放的理念,让幼儿
真正成为学习活动的主体。因此,在本活动中我主要采用了启发提问法、观察发现法、引导发现法、实验操作法等几种教法,使幼儿感受空气的存在。我采用了幼儿在与老师互动中通过猜谜,观察、自主探索、实验操作等学法使幼儿获得认知能力。
六、说活动过程
在活动的开展过程中,我一直本着以幼儿为主题的原则,以激发幼儿的探索兴趣入手,围绕目标,将多种教学形式相结合,使幼儿始终处于积极的自主探索状态,我的活动流程为:猜谜导入——启发提问——实验操作
1、 活动导入部分:
我以猜谜的形式导入活动,激发幼儿的兴趣,使得此次活动能够更好的开展。 谜语:看不见、摸不着,不香不臭没味道,动物植物都需要,一时一刻离不了。(空气)
2、 活动开展部分:
在这个部分,我首先采用了启发提问的方法,问小朋友们什么地方有空气。然后出示气球,让幼儿猜想是谁住在气球里。然后幼儿自己通过实验操作、观察,自主探索的方法寻找身体里的空气,如对这手吹气,捏住鼻子闭上嘴巴,说说这些做了这些动作的感受,幼儿还可以把粉笔头放在盛水的容器中,观察有什么现象发生,并将自己看到的现象说出来。
其次,我采用了实验操作的教学法,为小朋友们变了一个魔术,倒不出来的水。在这个实验中,我还用到了比较的方法,让幼儿能够更加明白其中的道理。我先在一个透明的空杯子里装水,水未满,然后盖上纸片,将水杯倒立起来,让幼儿观察,然后在杯子中装满水,盖上纸片,将玻璃杯倒立,让幼儿观察水有没有倒出来。通过提问:是谁在帮忙。为什么杯子里没有空气,水才不会倒出来?究竟是谁在帮忙?谁那么有力量?引导幼儿交流:杯子里没有空气,外面的空气就会不让水从杯子里流出来。
最后,我将蜡烛点燃后用玻璃杯罩住,让幼儿观察会有什么现象发生。幼儿
之间交流讨论,然后在自己动手操作,把碎纸屑放在桌子上,幼儿分组:用手在周围煽动,观察纸屑的变化。让幼儿知道空气是无处不在的,感受我们的周围充满了空气,只是我们看不见它。
3、 结束部分:幼儿交流讨论实验的结果,说说空气的特征及其作用。
七、说活动延伸
针对本次活动的延伸,我让幼儿探索风和水有些什么奥秘,让幼儿对探索自然现象产生更大的兴趣。
找空气
中班科学活动教案
设计意图:
《纲要》明确指出“科学教育应密切联系幼儿的实际生活进行,利用身边的事物与现象作为科学探索的对象。” 空气是与我们的生命息息相关的,世间万物的勃勃生机都是因为有空气的的存在,,为孩子提供丰富的材料,让孩子通过眼、脑、手等多种感官去发现问题。使幼儿变被动者为主动学习者、探索者,从而萌发爱科学的情感。
活动目标:
1、感知空气的存在,掌握空气的特征及作用。
2、幼儿对你探索自然现象产生兴趣。
活动准备:
气球、透明玻璃杯、粉笔、透明盛水容器、蜡烛、打火机、碎纸屑、纸片。 活动重难点:
重点:利用有趣的科学操作活动,使幼儿对科学探究活动产生兴趣。 难点:引导幼儿通过老师的示范操作实验,从中找到空气。
活动过程:
(一)教师导入活动,引起幼儿兴趣。
猜谜语,引出课题:小朋友们,今天老师带来一位好朋友,我们一起来猜猜它是谁?
谜语:
看不见、摸不着,不香不臭没味道,动物植物都需要,一时一刻离不了。(空气)
(二)提出问题,幼儿猜想。
1、寻找空气:
小朋友们,我们现在一起来找一找,什么地方有空气?出示气球,让幼儿说出谁住在气球里?(空气)
2、幼儿讨论后回答,教师点评。
(三)实验操作,探索活动。
1、身体里的空气
请幼儿伸出一只手,嘴对着手用力吹气,感知身体里空气的存在。或用手捏住鼻子闭上嘴巴,并说出自己的感受
2、粉笔里的空气。
以小组的形式,幼儿分别把粉笔头放入盛水容器中,观察有什么现象发生。并将自己看到的现象说出来。
(四)做实验,感知空气的存在及其特性
小朋友,今天老师要和你们玩个变魔术的游戏《倒不出来的水》
1、出示玻璃杯和纸片。给玻璃杯倒满水,盖上卡纸,然后把杯子倒过来。你能使杯子里的水不倒出来吗?成功的和失败的一名代表来演示。通过对比,幼儿知道只有使杯内无气泡(杯内无空气),才能将杯子倒过来。幼儿再次进行试验,直到获得成功。
2.是谁在帮忙。为什么杯子里没有空气,水才不会倒出来?究竟是谁在帮
忙?谁那么有力量?引导幼儿交流:杯子里没有空气,外面的空气就会不让水从杯子里流出来。
3、将蜡烛点燃请一幼儿用玻璃杯罩住,观察有什么现象发生?幼儿作答,把碎纸屑放在桌子上,幼儿分组:用手在周围煽动,观察纸屑的变化。让幼儿知道空气无处不在,感受我们的周围充满了空气,只是我们看不见它。 活动延伸:
让幼儿自己探索风和水等自然现象有什么奥秘,引发幼儿对自然现象的兴趣。
幼儿园科学说课稿 幼儿园科学说课稿一等奖 篇8
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幼儿园科学说课稿 幼儿园科学说课稿一等奖 篇9
说设计意图:
新《纲要》明确指出“科学教育应密切联系幼儿的实际生活进行,利用身边的事物与现象作为科学探索的对象。” 空气是与我们的生命息息相关的,世间万物的勃勃生机都是因为有空气的的存在,,为孩子提供丰富的材料,让孩子通过眼、脑、手等多种感官去发现问题。使幼儿变被动者为主动学习者、探索者,从而萌发爱科学的情感。
说活动目标:
1、感知空气的存在,掌握空气的特征及作用。 2、激发幼儿探索自然现象的兴趣。
说活动重点:
利用有趣的科学操作活动,使幼儿对科学探究活动产生兴趣。好奇心和探究欲望是科学启蒙的关键,它将使幼儿永远保持探究学习的热情。因此,我把培养幼儿的探究兴趣做为重点,精心的呵护和培植。 说活动难点:
引导幼儿通过老师的示范操作实验,从中找到空气,我班幼儿年受其原有知识经验和思维水平的影响,对事物及其关系的认识和理解,具有很大的表面性和片面性。
说教具和学具:皮球、透明玻璃杯、粉笔、透明盛水容器、蜡烛、打火机、碎纸屑、卡纸
说教法、学法
1、教法:本次活动将运用启发提问法、观察发现法、引导发现法、实验操作法等,使幼儿感受空气的存在
2、学法:幼儿在与老师互动中通过猜谜,实验操作、观察获得认知能力的。
说活动过程:一)教师导入活动,引起幼儿兴趣。
猜谜语,引出课题:小朋友们,今天老师带来一位好朋友,我们一起来猜猜它是谁?
谜语:
看不见、摸不着,不香不臭没味道,动物植物都需要,一时一刻离不了。(空气)
出示皮球,让幼儿说出皮球为什么会鼓起来?谁住在皮球里?(空气)
(二)提出问题,幼儿猜想。
1、寻找空气:
小朋友们,我们现在一起来找一找,什么地方有空气?出示皮球,让幼儿说出谁住在皮球里?(空气)
2、幼儿讨论后回答,教师点评。
(三)实验操作,探索活动。
1、身体里的空气
请幼儿伸出一只手,嘴对着手用力吹气,感知身体里空气的存在。或用手捏住鼻子闭上嘴巴,并说出自己的感受
2、粉笔里的空气。
以小组的形式,幼儿分别把粉笔头放入盛水容器中,观察有什么现象发生。并将自己看到的现象说出来。
(四)做实验,感知空气的存在及其特性
小朋友,今天老师要和你们玩个变魔术的游戏(师示范)。 (五)倒不出来的水。 1、出示玻璃杯和厚卡纸。给玻璃杯倒满水,盖上卡纸,然后把杯子倒过来。你能使杯子里的水不倒出来吗?成功的和失败的一名代表来演示。通过对比,幼儿知道只有使杯内无气泡(杯内无空气),才
能将杯子倒过来。幼儿再次进行试验,直到获得成功。 2.是谁在帮忙。为什么杯子里没有空气,水才不会倒出来?究竟是谁在帮忙?谁那么有力量?引导幼儿交流:杯子里没有空气,外面的空气就会不让水从杯子里流出来。
3、将蜡烛点燃请一幼儿用玻璃杯罩住,观察有什么现象发生?幼儿作答,把碎纸屑放在桌子上,幼儿分组:用手在周围煽动,观察纸屑的变化。让幼儿感受我们的周围充满了空气,只是我们看不见它。 反思:本活动让幼儿对实验中发生的现象产生兴趣,在实验中让幼儿反复玩,使幼儿在操作;探索的基础上获得经验,玻璃杯中没有空气,外面的空气就会把水压入杯中卡纸就被吸住,水不会倒出来。同时我在这课添加了用杯子去盖点燃的蜡烛,一下蜡烛就灭了。空气可以支持燃烧。这样吸引幼儿的注意,目的是通过丰富多彩的活动,为幼儿建立一个探索、尝试与交流的平台。,幼儿容易理解。在活动中我运用了启发提问法,观察发现法,引导发现法,实验操作法。幼儿通过猜谜语——寻找空气——试验操作的教学环节,让抽象的自然想象变得具体化了,课堂气氛很活跃,突出了活动的重难点,通过科学探索活动,丰富幼儿的生活经验,利用简单的科学实验使幼儿感知空气的存在,也是这次活动的亮点,让幼儿理解我们的生活离不开空气。 空气无处不在,只要有空隙的地方就有空气。也培养了幼儿的认知能力。