八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案人教版
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八年级上册英语期末试卷
一、从A、B、C、D 中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的`选项，八年级英语期末测试(A卷)。(5分)
[ ]1. full A. dumpling B. use C. minute D. put
[ ]2. hope A. cold B. often C. stop D. popular
[ ]3. city A. October B. second C. conductor D. office
[ ]4. speak A. great B. head C. mean D. breakfast
[ ]5. fifth A. than B. ninth C. their D. clothes
二、下列各组单词划线部分的读音都相同，将其音标填入题前的括号内。(5分)
[ ]1. noodle zoo broom too
[ ]2. quarter question quick quite
[ ]3. puzzle nut must sun
[ ]4. always May play stay
[ ]5. street strong truck tree
三、以下所给单词均不完整，从A、B、C、D 中选出适当的字母或字母组合，使其完整与正确。5分
[ ]1. opp __ s __ te A. i ... o B. o ... i C. a ... i D. e ... i
[ ]2. Febr __ ry A. ar B. ae C. ea D. ua
[ ]3. t __ ck __ t A. e ... i B. i ... i C. i ... e D. e ... e
[ ]4. fr __ t A. ui B. iu C. ue D. eu
[ ]5. pr__ ct __ se A. e ... i B. a ... i C. a ... e D. e ... e
四、根据括号中的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。(5分)
1. city (复数) ____________ 2. little (比较级) ________
3. quick (副词) ___________ 4. clean (名词) __________
5. fifth (基数词) __________
五、词组英汉互译。(10分)
1. 半小时 ___________ 2. 走过来 _____________
3. 对…有害 _______ 4. 上学迟到 ___________
5. 生病 _____________ 6. get out of the lift _______
7. how often __________ 8. have a rest ____________
9. keep busy __________ 10. three days ago _________
六、单项选择 (20分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
[ ]1. A: Who are you?
B: _________________.
A. I'm a worker B. I'm fine
C. I'm at home D. I'm Mary's sister
[ ]2. A: May I __________ your ticket, please?
B:Certainly. Here it is.
A. see B. look
C. watch D. find
[ ]3. __________ happy she is to see her husband!
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
[ ]4. A: _________ did you go to school every day?
B: By bike.
A. What B. Why
C. How D. Which
[ ]5. A: Where __________ the teacher stand?
B: At the front of the classroom.
A. is B. does
C. do D. are
[ ]6. My brother is a worker. He works __________.
A. in a factory B. in an office
C. in a school D. on a farm
[ ]7. Bill sits __________ the back row.
A. on B. at
C. in D. with
[ ]8. Excuse me. Is there a station __________ here?
A. from B. away
C. far D. near
[ ]9. A: Where does your uncle work?
B: _________________.
A. He works in a hospital
B. He sells shoes
C. He likes his work very much
D. He is a worker
[ ]10. They had four classes yesterday morning, __________?
A. hadn't they B. had they
C. didn't they D. did they
[ ]11. Please __________ me your new coat.
A. to show B. show
C. showing D. showed
[ ]12. A: Shall we go out for a walk?
B: ____________________.
A. Yes, you shall B. Yes, please
C. Yes, you do D. No, you don't
[ ]13. The woman and her husband are __________ to see each
other(彼此).
A. sorry B. busy
C. happy D. healthy
[ ]14. A: How are you?
B: _____________________.
A. I'm fine, thank you B. How are you
C. I'm Li Ming D. I'm twelve
[ ]15. A: What sport do you like?
B: _____________________.
A. Yes, I like it B. I like basketball
C. I don't like it D. I like play football
[ ]16. __________ is the colour TV set?
A. How long B. How much
C. How many D. How often
[ ]17. Do you enjoy __________ TV in the evening?
A. watch B. to watch
C. watching D. watched
[ ]18. A: How does Miss Gao come to the factory?
B: ______________________.
A. By bus B. At seven
C. Ten minutes D. Five kilometres
[ ]19. A: Where was Jim the day before yesterday?
B: He was __________ home. He was ill __________ bed.
A. in ... on B. at ... on
C. in ... in D. at ... in
[ ]20. A: Were they away yesterday?
B: _______________________.
A. Yes, they're B. Yes, they were
C. No, they were D. No, their weren't
七、句型转换 (5分)
根据括号内的要求，改写句子，每个空格内只填一个单词，使句子意思完整与正确。
1. She got to school at seven this morning. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ she ________ to school this morning?
2. Miss Wang lived in China for about two years. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ __________ Miss Wang __________ in China?
3. He had noodles for lunch. (用dumplings改为选择问句)
__________ he __________ noodles __________ dumplings for lunch?
4. The station is two hundred metres from the factory. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ the station from the factory?
5. We had a good time last Sunday. (改为否定句)
We __________ __________ a good time last Sunday.
八、动词填空 (10分)
用各题中所给动词的适当形式填空，使其意思完整与正确。
1.A: What __________ Kate __________ (do) now?
B: She __________ (listen) to the radio.
2. I usually __________ (get) up at six. But this morning I ________ (get)
up at seven.
3. It's raining. You'd better __________ (stay) at home.
4. A: Where __________ your mother __________ (work)?
B: She ___________ (work) in a middle school.
5. I __________ (not be) here an hour ago.
九、翻译选择 (5分)
根据所给中文，从A、B、C、D 中选出适当的句子，将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
[ ]1. 让我把票给你捡起来吧。
A. Let me pick the ticket up for you.
B. Let me to pick the ticket up for you.
C. Let I pick up the ticket to you.
D. Let mine to pick up the ticket for you.
[ ]2. 昨天你们上的什么课?
A. Which lesson had you yesterday?
B. How many lessons did you have yesterday?
C. What lessons did you have yesterday?
D. What lessons were you have yesterday?
[ ]3. 我叔叔住在城外的一个小村子里，英语试题《八年级英语期末测试(A卷)》。
A. My uncle is live in a small village outside the city.
B. My uncle lives in a small village outside the city.
C. My uncle lives outside the city in a small village.
D. My uncle living in a small village outside the city.
[ ]4. 昨天他没在这儿。
A. He wasn't out yesterday.
B. He stayed here yesterday.
C. He wasn't here yesterday.
D. He wasn't away yesterday.
[ ]5. 我非常喜爱看故事书。
A. I very enjoy reading story books.
B. I enjoy read story books very much.
C. I enjoy to read story books very much.
D. I enjoy reading story books very much.
十、补全对话 (10分)
根据对话内容，每空填入一个适当的词，使对话完整与正确。
A: 1 can I do for you?
B: I 2 a new bike.
A: Look at this. It's very 3 .
B: The one 4 the right looks very nice, 5 . How 6 is it?
A: Two 7 yuan
B: That's too expensive (贵).
A: What 8 the one 9 to it? It's only one hundred yuan.
B: All right. I'll 10 it.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
9. __________ 10. __________
十一、完形填空。 (10分)
Mary was 1 English girl, but she lived 2 Paris. She was seven years old. Last year her mother 3 her, "You are six years old, Mary, and you are going to begin 4 to a school here. You are going to like it very much because it's a very nice school." "Is it a beautiful school?" Mary asked. "Yes, it is," her mother said.
Mary went to school, and enjoyed her lessons. Her mother always 5 her to school in the morning and 6 her home in the afternoon. Last Monday her mother went to the school 7 4 o'clock, and Mary ran out of her classroom. "We've got a new girl in our school today, Mummy," she said. "She's six years old, too, and she is very nice, but she isn't English. She is a German. (德国人)." "Does she 8 English?" Mary's mother asked.
"No, but she 9 in English," Mary 10 happily (高兴地).
[ ]1. A. a B. an C. the D. ×
[ ]2. A. at B. on C. in D. with
[ ]3. A. said to B. said C. spoke D. talked
[ ]4. A. go B. went C. gone D. to go
[ ]5. A. takes B. took C. brings D. brought
[ ]6. A. brought B. brings C. took D. takes
[ ]7. A. in B. on C. at D. of
[ ]8. A. speak B. tell C. speaks D. tells
[ ]9. A. to B. laugh C. laughs D. laughing
[ ]10. A. says B. say C. to say D. said
十二、阅读理解 (10分)
One day Liu Hong's class had an exam (测验) in English. The teacher marked (评分) the students' papers and then gave them back to the students. Liu Hong looked at his paper. He got 84 marks.
Class was over. The students all went out and played on the playground (操场), but Liu Hong still sat there. He did the exercises again. Then he gave his paper to the teacher. This time he got the exercises right.
One of his classmates (同学) said to him, "What's the use of doing the exercises again? You won't get more marks for that." With a smile, Liu Hong answered, "I don't look at a thing in this way. I don't study for marks."
[ ]1. The story is about __________.
A. a boy B. a girl
C. a teacher D. a class
[ ]2. _________ class had an exam in English one day.
A. Liu Hong's B. Li Hong's
C. Li Lei's D. Wei Hua's
[ ]3. Liu Hong got __________ marks.
A. eight-three B. eighty
C. eighty-five D. eighty-four
[ ]4. All the students __________ on the playground after class.
A. goes to play B. went to play
C. went play D. playing
[ ]5. Liu Hong __________.
A. didn't go out B. didn't go
C. came in D. went out
[ ]6. Liu Hong stayed in the classroom and __________.
A. talked with the teacher
B. did all the exercises again
C. did some of the exercises again
D. looked at his paper
[ ]7. This time he got __________.
A. 90 marks B. 95 marks
C. 99 marks D. everything right
[ ]8. He gave his paper __________.
A. to his father B. to his mother
C. to the teacher D. to one of his classmates
[ ]9. __________ said, "You won't get more marks for that."
A. The teacher B. His friends
C. His classmates D. One of his classmates
[ ]10. Liu Hong didn't study for __________.
A. an exam B. his parents
C. marks D. his teacher
八年级上册英语期末试卷答案
一、1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
二、1. [u:] 2. [kw] 3. [ ] 4.[ei] 5. [tr]
三、1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B
四、1. cities 2. less 3. quickly 4. cleaner 5. five
五、1. half an hour 2. come round 3. be bad for 4. be late for school 5. beill 6. 从电梯出来7. 多久、多常 8. 休息9. 一直在忙 10. 三天以前
六、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
七、1. What time did...get 2. How long did...live 3. Did...have...or 4. How far is 5. didn't have
八、1. is...doing...is listening 2. get...got 3. stay 4. does...work...works 5. wasn't
九、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D
十、1. what 2. want 3. nice 4. on 5. too 6. much 7. hundred 8. about 9. next 10. take
十一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D
十二、1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C
八年级上册英语知识点
1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用;表示十分，很等意思; Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too +形/副 实在太… 极其，非常
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ，对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长
be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如：
I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的.孩子好。
31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此时，此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议
advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时
50.take medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。