高一的英语语法与经典句型模板
英语语法的学习不单单只有学习语法本身这一种,还有一种方法是在理解语法的基础上,套用一些模板句型以此增强自己对于语法的理解。小编在这整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。
高一英语语法时态重要知识点
高一英语时态语法知识点:现在进行时
1.表示现在 (说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
2高一英语时态语法知识点:过去进行时
1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
3高一英语时态语法知识点:一般现在时
1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
4高一英语时态语法知识点:一般过去时
1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.
2.在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.
5高一英语时态语法知识点:一般将来时
1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.
2.常用来表示将来时的结构包括:
(1) shall / will +动词原形:(单纯)表将来,一般不用于条件句。
(2) be going to +动词原形:(计划)打算做……。
(3) be about to +动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。
(4) be to +动词原形:预定要做……。
(5) be doing表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。
6高一英语时态语法知识点:现在完成时
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.
2.常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用,表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.
3.表示反复或习惯性的动作,常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.
4.表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。
[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.
5.用在时间、条件状语从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。
[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.
6.在“最高级+名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句,从句用现在完成时。
[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.
②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.
7高一英语时态语法知识点:过去完成时
1.表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。
[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.
2.有些动词 (如: hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等)的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。
[例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.
13个高中英语语法经典句型
01as句型
1. as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”
例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像)你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
2. as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
否定式:not as/so --- as
例:He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
3. such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是这样一个笨蛋以致于相信了他所说的话。
4. so + adj./adv. + as to do sth. 如此……以致于……
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
5. such...as... 像……之类的……(接名词或定语从句)
例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
6. the same +名词+as 和……一样的……(接名词或定语从句)
例:He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是从前的那样子了。
7. as 引导非限制性定语从句
例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.
众所周知,知识就是力量。
8. 引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近
例:We get wiser as we get older.
随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。
9. 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近
例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。
10. 引导让步状语从句
例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。
02prefer句型
1. prefer to do sth.
例:I prefer to stay at home.
我宁愿呆在家里。
2. prefer doing sth.
例:I prefer playing in defence.
我喜欢打防守。
3. prefer sb. to do sth.
例:Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下来吗?
4. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. …
宁愿…...而不愿...
例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
例:I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。
6. prefer sth. to sth.
例:I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
03when句型
1. be doing sth. ...when...
例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。
2. be about to do sth. ... when ...
例:We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。
3. had just done ... when ...
例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。
04seem句型
1. It + seems + that 从句
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看来好像每个人都很满意。
2. It seems to sb that ...
例:It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是对的,
3. There seems to be ...
例:There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
4. It seems as if ...
例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看样子她不能来上课了。
05表示“相差;增加”句型
1. She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸。
2. There is one year between us.
我们之间相差一岁。
3. She is three years old than I.
她比我大三岁。
4. They have increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格上涨了50%。
5. His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。
06what引导的名词性从句
1. what 引导主语从句
例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj. 不关心的;冷漠的 ]
2. what 引导宾语从句
例:We can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
3. what 引导表语从句
例:That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
4. what 引导同位语从句
例:I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
07too句型
1. too ... to do ...
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。
2. only too ... to do ...
例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高兴。
3. too + adj. + for sth.
例:These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿这双鞋太小了。
4. too + adj + a + n.
例:This is too difficult a text for me.
这篇课文对我来说太难了。
5. can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
08where句型
1. where 引导的定语从句
例:This is the house where he lived last year.
这就是他去年住过的房子。
2. where 引导的状语从句
例:Where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
3. where 引导的表语从句
例:This is where you are wrong.
这正是你错的地方。
09wish句型
1. wish that sb. did sth. 希望某人现在做某事
例:I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一样强壮。
2. wish that sb. had done sth. 希望某人过去做某事
例:I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早点告诉我就好了。
3. wish that sb. would/could do sth. 希望某人将来做某事
例:I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你这次会成功。
10would rather句型
1. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
2. would rather have done sth. 宁愿过去做过某事
例:I would rather have taken his advice.
我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
3. would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人过去做过某事
例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试。
4. would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例:Who would you rather went with you?
你宁愿谁和你一起去?
11before句型
1. before sb. can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。
2. It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他还有四年时间就毕业了。
3. had done some time before(才……)
例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
4. had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
5. It was not +一段时间 + before 不多久就……
例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12强调句型
1. It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...
例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
2. Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
例:Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
3. Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她?
4. do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)
例:They do know the place well.
他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
13表示过去未实现的希望/计划的句型
1. would like to/ would love to have done sth.例:I would like to have written to you.我本想给你写信的。
2. was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
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